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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Stone stele records of imperial examinations of the Lê and Mạc dynasties ： ウィキペディア英語版 Stone stele records of imperial examinations of the Lê and Mạc dynasties Stone stele records of imperial examinations of the Lê and Mạc dynasties (Vietnamese: ''Bia đá các khoa thi tiến sĩ triều Lê và Mạc'') is a collection of 82 stone stelae that contain the names and related information of doctoral laureates who passed the imperial examinations during the reign of the Lê and Mạc dynasties from 1442 to 1779. Preserved in good condition in the Temple of Literature of Hanoi, Vietnam, the collection became an inscription of the UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme on March 9, 2010. ==Description== The 82 stelae were made from stone in the form of tortoise-mounted tablet since tortoise was traditionally considered a symbol of longevity and everlastingness in Vietnamese culture. There are three principal types of stele corresponding with three different periods of the Lê and Mạc dynasties, besides each stele was decorated with diverse patterns from Taoist-influenced design to everyday images such as farmer or animals.〔 According to the researcher Nguyễn Vinh Phúc, there is possibly an 83rd stele in the collection since people discovered a stone tortoise at the bottom of the lake in the Temple of Literature.〔 After each examination, a new stele was erected with detailed information about the process of the examination, number of participants and profiles of all laureates.〔 Besides, engraved in each stele is a statement describing the meaning of education and talent for the country and reflecting the Confucian philosophy and tradition of Vietnam. This public recognition of the achievements of the laureates was meant to encourage other students to serve the society in similar manner. One of the most cited statements is the engraving of the first stele which was redacted by Thân Nhân Trung in 1484 for the 1442 imperial examination during the reign of Lê Thái Tông:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ancient institution of learning continues to educate )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stone stele records of imperial examinations of the Lê and Mạc dynasties」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.